HETI Journal Repository
2023 onwards: Print ISSN: 2811-6119, Online ISSN:2811-6127
Pre 2023: Online ISSN: 2811-6135
Title | Authors | Year | Categories | Abstract | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Jana Kulichova, Jana Zenklova |
1996 |
Hippotherapy |
In contemporary times the impairment of the musculosceletal system represents the most frequent occurrence of chronicol illness of non-infectious... Show more (+) In contemporary times the impairment of the musculosceletal system represents the most frequent occurrence of chronicol illness of non-infectious etiology. In our study we focused on primary and secondary scoliosis The problem most often encountered in management of these patients is non-compliance to the rehabilitation exercise or to the medical recommendations We attempted to include horseback riding to the repertoire of physiotherapeutic measures.
Elements of sports training are also used in the treatment of the musculosceletal system. The demands on the spinal column during horseback riding positively influence the development of posture, lead to a decrease of muscle tension, and improve body coordination and balance The main principles influencing the spinal column are an equitable, rhythmical change of pressure, the loading and unloading of vertebral discs, and the necessity of a continual change of short in :, vertebral muscle contractions and relaxations that adapt riders' postures to the horseback riding movement.
Medical indicotions for this physiotherapy are, for example, muscle insufficiency of the pelvic girdle, hyper mobility, scoliosis up to 20 degrees of Cobb, kyphosis without structural changes and pseudoradicular pains.
Physiotherapy must be prescribed by a medical doctor who uses continuos mild increments of loads, uses an appropriate manner of riding and is in dose contact with the horseback riding trainer, who is responsible for the training and the selection of suitable horses.
Posture was assessed using vertebrography, a simple and non-invasive method which enabled the continuous monitoring of spinal column deviations Show less (-) |
€5.00
|
||
|
Arsenio Veicsteinas Generoso Melorio Paola Sarchi |
1994 |
Therapeutic Riding |
During a typical therapeutic horse riding (THRIsessionwe have observed (1-21that heart rate (HR) increases to quite different levels in... Show more (+) During a typical therapeutic horse riding (THRIsessionwe have observed (1-21that heart rate (HR) increases to quite different levels in the different patients. In fact we have found that severe mentally disabled subiects show only a minor increase of HR (on the overage up to about 20 b/min above resting values), while in motor impaired subjects, without severe mental deficiency, the increose is much higher Ion the overage up to about 35 b/min above resting), with occasional peaks up to a HR of 160-170 b/min. The increase in HR is due in part to the enhanced energy requirement of riding and, in port, presumably, to psychological factors.
We have also suggested (1-2) that when the THR sessions are performed for 45-60 minutes, at least two or three times a week, a training effect on the cardiorespiratory and muscular systemsmight be hypothesised.
Even if HR 'per se' can be assumed as a reliable index of the cardiovascular stressond of the energy requirement of the subject particularly during isotonic exercise (3), during THR this might not be true. In fact many confounding factors such as isometric exercise, increased muscular tone, unexpected psychological reactions to riding might dissociate HR to the energy requirement.
With these in mind, and on the basis of the fact that we were not able to find any work in the literature on the energetics of THR, the present study was aimed to evaluate the energy requirement of a typical THR session in patients of different severity, thus separating the role played by emotional, in respect to metabolic factors increasing the HR.
This evaluation, moreover, has a twofold practical purpose, i.e. to analyse if the intensity of a THR session is severe enough Show less (-) |
€5.00
|
||
|
Elizabeth A. Baker |
1994 |
Therapeutic Riding |
It is my privilege to shore with you one outcome of the work of the Medical Committee of the North... Show more (+) It is my privilege to shore with you one outcome of the work of the Medical Committee of the North American Riding for the Handicapped Association: a descriptive list of precautions and contra indications to therapeutic riding. Since 1986, the Medical Committee has acted in an advisory and service capacity to NARHA. It has in porticular addressed questions on precautions and contra indications in therapeutic riding - that is, who should ride, how should she or he ride, what background information should be obtained, what documentation should be required of the riding centre, and others. The eorly membership of this committee consisted of physical therapists, occupational therapists, and therapeutic riding instructors. And, from 1986 to present day, many questions ore posed to the Medical Committee by the NARHA membership, and many tasks assigned to it by the NARHA Boord of Directors. Show less (-) |
€5.00
|
||
|
Octavia J Brown, Jean M Tebay |
1994 |
Education and Training |
... Show more (+) "We are very grateful to Jean Tebay together with Octavia Brown for preparing the third edition of the ROt Directory of Education and Training in regard to Therapeutic Riding in its three different branches: Sport for the disabled, Psycho-educational riding and vaulting, and Hippotherapy. The questionnaires brought more replies this year than previously
The main orientation in education and training is Sports. Psycho-educational riding and vaulting is a second maior orientation; Hippotherapy; while third, is growing rapidly Additional training is given in Driving, Psychomotricity and Horse Training
I have been asked about the trends that t see for future development in training. I have the impression that countries are completing their training programmes in all three disciplines, and if necessary adding basic training for instructors and horses. There seems to be another trend regarding the sub-specialities. For example, working with the horse for the motor development of very young children, or for psychotherapy and psychiatric rehabilitation of adults. These will be based on thorough training in one of the three branches, then amplified in special courses during the basic professional training of the therapists.
The exchange of experiences in methods ond troining os initiated by the Federation ROt has been a really worthwhile stimulus and the awareness of conditions for quality and safety are spreading" Show less (-) |
€5.00
|
||
|
Ben H Naif,OctavioJ Brown, OctavioJ Brown, Jean M Teboy, |
1994 |
Education and Training |
There has been so much development since the early days twenty years ago. Then, many of us called what we... Show more (+) There has been so much development since the early days twenty years ago. Then, many of us called what we did Riding far the Handicapped; offering horseback riding as an adapted sport and recreation for individuals with a wide variety of disabling conditions. We went on to become more sophisticated, recognising that what we did had therapeutic benefits; and in some European countries research was conducted to prove the therapeutic benefits of using the horse. Show less (-) |
€5.00
|
||
|
Barbara Kluwer |
1994 |
Hippotherapy |
At the beginning of this paper I would like to single out some psychomotoric elements of Therapeutic Riding. Following this... Show more (+) At the beginning of this paper I would like to single out some psychomotoric elements of Therapeutic Riding. Following this I will present some support aims of the psychomotoric therapy. In this way I will finally come to the presentation of the observation sheet, which I developed for movement control in the Hippotherapy. Psychomotoric as a general term, means wholesome development including neurological, sensorial and psychosocial development, connected with learning of motoric skills. Show less (-) |
€5.00
|
||
|
Anja Webster, Michael Pfotenhauer, Eduard David, Ulrich Leyerer,Wilhelm Rimpau, David Aldridge, Jorg Reissenweber, Jorg Fachner |
1994 |
Hippotherapy |
Electromyograms of disturbed muscle groups and acceleration measured near to the centre of gravity of the human body were recorded... Show more (+) Electromyograms of disturbed muscle groups and acceleration measured near to the centre of gravity of the human body were recorded from 10 healthy people and 9 patients suffering from multiple sclerosis. Recordings were token during locomotion before riding, while on the horse and one hour after hippotherapy.
Special software was developed for the evaluation, and graphing, of the effects of therapy on the rhythm and regulority of gait, and on co-ordination porameters in the registered signals. Several calculated porameters were tested statistically (SPSSj.Variability of step phases during gait and co-octivation factors of musclegroups were found to be good parameters for evaluating the effects of hippotherapy on spasticity and ataxia.
The resultsshow that it is obviously not possible to get uniform outcomes valid for all patients. An important reason for the lock of unity in the outcome results is the variance in the paftern of symptoms as presented by patients.
Looking at single cases, we found positive effects of hippotherapy subject to individual symptoms in 6 of 9 cases. These effects occurred with short latency after therapy sessions. Single cases will be discussed in this paper. Show less (-) |
€5.00
|
||
|
Susanne Hecht, |
not available |
Therapeutic Riding |
Therapeutic Riding can be a motivating movement activity for adults with learning difficulties. From this background I did several interviews... Show more (+) Therapeutic Riding can be a motivating movement activity for adults with learning difficulties. From this background I did several interviews, in which I talked to adults with learning difficulties. The main objective of my study was the active inclusion of the target group into the process of research. It was important to me to not only talk about, but also with adults with learning difficulties.
Over the period from February to March 2008 I did 31 interviews with adults with learning difficulties between the ages of 20 and 70 years. All those user interviews were done in the “Centre for Therapeutic Riding” in Lünen (near Dortmund/Germany). Show less (-) |
€5.00
|