HETI Journal repository

2023 onwards: Print ISSN: 2811-6119, Online ISSN:2811-6127
Pre 2023: Online ISSN: 2811-6135

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Robert M. Miller
1998
Equine Studies
In describing the behavioural characteristics of the equine species, and in comparing it to other species, I use the term…
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In describing the behavioural characteristics of the equine species, and in comparing it to other species, I use the term 'other animals'. When I do, I am referring to the other common domestic species with which the American veterinarians are trained (cattle, swine, sheep, goats, dogs and cats). There are, of course, other domestic species which are less cornmon, such as water buffalo, the llama, and the dromedary.
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Mary Longden
1998
Hippotherapy
This paper reviews key variables in a study in progress. The study considers thepsychological adjustment of spinal cord injured people…
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This paper reviews key variables in a study in progress. The study considers thepsychological adjustment of spinal cord injured people. It involves patients with paraplegia and partial tetraplegia who, following residential rehabilitation, are out- patients at the Austin and Repatriation Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. Horse riding is used as the intervention. It is expected that the study will continue over the next 3 years. The results relating to each variable and the patterns of variables will be reported and discussed in the light of the work that has gone before.
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B. Heine & M. Rosensweig
1998
Hippotherapy
Riding instructors, and therapists working in the field of therapeutic horseback riding share a common goal - postural alignment of…
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Riding instructors, and therapists working in the field of therapeutic horseback riding share a common goal - postural alignment of their clients. The same can be said of all serious riders working towards achieving a balanced centered riding position with their weight evenly distributed through both seat bones (ischial tuberosities) and down through the heels. Correct posture requires the centre of gravity to be over the base of support, the feet. For many years the "ideal" riding position has been described as one in which a plumb line would pass through the rider's ear, shoulder, hip, and heel.
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Jem Riffkim
1998
Therapeutic Riding
It has been observed that a significant number of RDA coaches in Australia could be underestimating the ability of some…
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It has been observed that a significant number of RDA coaches in Australia could be underestimating the ability of some of their riders and restricting the risk taking activities which are thought necessary if the riders are to improve their riding skills and become independent (M. L Longden, personal communication, February, 1998). It has been noted that people with disabilities are often treated with overprotective and demotivating attitudes. If this is so then the riders in RDA may be being denied the incentives necessary for them to reach their full riding potential.
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Robert M. Miller
1998
Equine Studies
Not all prey species are as exceptionally perceptive as the horse. Many of them are endowed with defensive weapons, and…
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Not all prey species are as exceptionally perceptive as the horse. Many of them are endowed with defensive weapons, and corresponding aggressive behaviour, which does not require great perceptive powers in order to be effective. For example the elephant, the Cape buffalo, and even the rhinoceros may be the target of the hunting lion. The size, strength, and weaponry of such animals may be all the defence they need.
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Chiarra Hatton-Hall & Anita Claridge
1998
Education and Training
The first part of this paper concerns the development of a system of training for volunteers by The Riding for…
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The first part of this paper concerns the development of a system of training for volunteers by The Riding for the Disabled Association of the United Kingdom leading to the Riding for the Disabled Group Instructors and Senior Instructors qualifications which commenced with the Senior Instructors Examination in 198 I.The Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Riding for the Disabled (ACPRD) also have a programme of training for this clinical interest group which is validated by Greenwich University and recognised by the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists.Before discussing the qualification system it is necessary to determine the objectives of the training. The term "Riding Therapy" has different connotations in different countries. In the United Kingdom RDA understands their objective as providing disabled people with the opportunity of riding and driving to benefit their health and well being.The aim in RDA group rides is to teach riding and for riders to enjoy their riding experience (this also includes stable management).
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Carl Klüwer
1997
Mental Health
This study has been discussed and readjusted several times by groups of experts in Germany and abroad.So it should be…
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This study has been discussed and readjusted several times by groups of experts in Germany and abroad.So it should be clear:• We did not discuss methods of working with horses.• There are not concerned principals or advices for working with psychiatric and psychotherapeutic patients.• Here are neither criteria for special indications nor any judgement about 'better or worse' procedures intended.But this article tries to consider several modern theoretical aspects, that can help to understand what becomes possible in the triade between patient, horse and therapist. This concept tries to articulate a common denominator that can be accepted by all 'schools of psychiatry', and helps to avoid unnecessary quarrels only inhibiting the knowledge of any horse assisted treatment.
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Jean Claude Barrey (Needs to be rescanned.)
1997
Equine Studies
A - Space: an encounter between horse and manPhysical space is the operational terrain of living things: if we act…
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A - Space: an encounter between horse and manPhysical space is the operational terrain of living things: if we act upon thisspace, it bears the mark of our will, it becomes ours, because we have modified it.Yet there is not one space, but spaces corresponding to different species, different individuals of a species, and the various sensory inputs of any given individual.Moreover, a species does not live alone in a given zone, but in community with a number of other organisms, who are also exchanging signals. Men and horses thus find themselves sharing the same ecological niche. it needed only an interaction between the two species for there to exist, in their respective universes, a common element, mathematicians would speak of 'intersection of two sets'.Man, thanks to his stage of evolution, possesses the capacity to penetrate the relationship of cause and effect existing between signals given off by horses and their behaviour, and the horse, being made suitable for domestication by an enlarging of the selectivity of it's releaser signals, these two have been able to communicate with one another and establish commensal, and even symbiotic, relationships.
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Rebecca Bombet Basile
1997
Mental Health
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivitydiagnoses of school-age children and adolescents (Shapiro, 1993). The child or adolescent with ADHD has more than a school or…
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivitydiagnoses of school-age children and adolescents (Shapiro, 1993). The child or adolescent with ADHD has more than a school or classroom problem; he/she has a total lifetime disability (Silver, 1992), with multi-dimensional effects on the emotional, social, cognitive, physiological and spiritual aspects of human development. Behavioural problems with most ADHD children are identified as: (a) impulsivity, (b) inattention, (c) hyperactivity, (d) decrease or no ability to respect others' personal boundaries, and (e) poor or negative self- esteem. There is a minimum of non-invasive techniques used to treat children with ADHD. Therefore the purpose of this research was to explore and describe the psychological effects of Equine Facilitated Physiotherapy (EFP) as a non- invasive intervention on behaviour and self-esteem in children with ADHD.
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H. John Yack,Carol Daly,
1996
Therapeutic Riding
The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of a four-week therapeutic riding program on balance performance of…
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The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of a four-week therapeutic riding program on balance performance of children with attention deficit disorders. Two male volunteers, ages 9 and 10, who were able to ambulate independently and scored more than two standard deviations below scores on the balance subtest of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP) participated in this study. Subjects rode a horse for one hour, three times a week, in a four-week riding program. Balance was assessed twice a week during the week prior to the start of the riding program and thereafter for the duration of the riding program. Standing balance was assessed using the six conditions of the Pediatric Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction for Balance (P- CTSIB). Walking balance was assessed by measuring the smoothness of their walking patterns using vertical, medial-lateral, and anterior-posterior head and trunk accelerations. In this single subject design the six scores from the P-CTSIB and the six accelerometry values averaged over 10 gait cycles were plotted over the five-week period to examine the existence of trends in the data that could be associated with the intervention. The most dramatic changes on the P-CTSIB occurred in the two support surface conditions with the eyes open. The positive trends in the other P-CTSIB measures tended to be more variable and less dramatic. The accelerometry data improved for one subject, but remained unchanged for the other subject whose values were within a normal range atthe beginning of the testing. The balance subtest of the BOTMP was repeated at the completion of the riding program and showed the scores for both subjects had improved to be within one standard deviation of normative scores. While it is not possible to rule out the influence of learning on the improvements in the P-CTSIB, when these results are taken in conjunction with the results from the gait analysis and the BOTMp, it was concluded that the improvements in the balance of these children was associated with the therapeutic riding program.
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